Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over high heat until it begins to shimmer and smoke slightly, about 2-3 minutes. You want the pan very hot to achieve the characteristic char on the corn that gives Chipotle's salsa its signature smoky flavor.
Add the corn kernels to the hot skillet in an even layer, spreading them out as much as possible. Let the corn cook undisturbed for 3-4 minutes until you hear popping sounds and see charred spots developing on the kernels, creating that authentic roasted flavor.
Stir the corn and continue cooking for another 3-4 minutes, allowing more kernels to char and caramelize. The corn should have golden brown and slightly blackened spots throughout, releasing a sweet, smoky aroma that fills your kitchen.
Remove the skillet from heat and transfer the charred corn to a large mixing bowl. Allow the corn to cool for about 5 minutes so it doesn't wilt the fresh ingredients you'll be adding next.
Add the finely diced red onion and jalapeño pepper to the bowl with the cooled corn. The red onion provides a sharp bite and beautiful color contrast, while the jalapeño adds a mild heat that's characteristic of Chipotle's version.
Stir in the chopped fresh cilantro and fresh lime juice, mixing everything together thoroughly. The lime juice will brighten all the flavors and add that essential tangy note that makes this salsa so addictive.
Season the corn salsa with salt and freshly ground black pepper, tasting and adjusting as needed. The salsa should taste bright, slightly sweet from the corn, with a balanced heat and tanginess.
Let the salsa sit for at least 10 minutes before serving to allow all the flavors to meld together. Serve at room temperature or chilled as a topping for burrito bowls, tacos, salads, or with tortilla chips as an appetizer.